History Highlights

  • 2024

    Presidency:
    Albania
    Flag Albania

  • 2023

    Presidency:
    Moldova
    md flag
    • During its presidency, Moldova led the CEI with a strong focus on support to Ukraine, EU enlargement, youth engagement, connectivity, and cultural cooperation, increasing CEI visibility in multilateral and European fora.
    • Launch of CEI Flagship Events and Strategic Streams
      • Under the 2023 Cooperation Fund Call, CEI introduced two new funding streams— “Flagship Events” and joint activities with international partners—aimed at boosting strategic impact and visibility, in alignment with the upcoming PoA 2024–2026.

  • 2022

    Presidency:
    Bulgaria
    • During it's presidency, Bulgaria led the CEI through a turbulent year marked by the war in Ukraine, focusing on EU integration, regional solidarity, energy resilience, and sustainability.
    • Joint Statement of the CEI Foreign Ministers (Sofia, 7 November)
      • Ministers reaffirmed support for Ukraine and European integration. The statement condemns Russia’s aggression, backed EU enlargement, and highlighted CEI’s strategic positioning within the UN framework.
    • Suspension of Belarus from CEI Representation Rights (25 March)
      • Following Belarus’ support for Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, CEI suspended its representation rights—an unprecedented institutional measure in the organisation’s history.
    • Humanitarian Assistance Mechanism for Ukraine

      • The CEI has set up a bespoke support programme for Ukraine and areas affected by the war, comprising educational hubs, emergency services and assistance with essential supplies. This programme is managed through CEI-administered and regional funds. One specific support action under the CEI Cooperation Fund helped Ukrainian refugee students continue their studies and access soft skills and IT training in Poland.

    • MoU with Regional Anti-Corruption Initiative (RAI)
      • Signed in December, this agreement expanded CEI’s institutional cooperation in the field of anti-corruption, transparency, and governance reforms.

  • 2021

    Presidency:
    Montenegro
    • Montenegro continued its mandate in 2021, with an emphasis on green transition, regional solidarity, and the active involvement of local stakeholders.
    • Support to WHO Roadmap for Health and Well-being in the Western Balkans (2021–2025)
      • CEI backed the WHO strategic framework for public health cooperation in the region, issuing a Joint Statement of Action in support of health equity and resilience.
    • Operationalisation of the CEI Local Dimension
      • Building on its 2019 launch, the Local Dimension became functionally integrated in 2021, enhancing the involvement of local and regional authorities in CEI cross-border activities.

  • 2020

    Presidency:
    Montenegro
    • During its presidency Montenegro led the Organisation through the pandemic with a focus on resilience, health coordination, and digital transformation.
    • Joint Statement on COVID-19 Recovery
      • Issued at the Extraordinary CEI Virtual Summit on 15 May 2020, the statement highlighted regional solidarity, cross-border health cooperation, digitalisation, and support for education and SMEs.
    • UNGA Resolution on CEI–UN Cooperation
      • Adopted on 23 November 2020, the resolution acknowledged CEI’s multilateral engagement during the COVID-19 crisis and its cooperation with WHO and other UN agencies on health and sustainable development.
    • Strengthened Partnership with WHO/Europe
      • The CEI enhanced cooperation with WHO/Europe to support regional coordination, public health strategies, and institutional resilience during the health crisis.
    • Creation of CEI–WHO COVID-19 Task Force
      • A joint coordination platform launched in 2020 to support national health authorities in pandemic response. It organised regular meetings and technical webinars to exchange practices and reinforce system preparedness.
    • Extraordinary COVID-19 Call for Proposals
      • In response to the emergency, CEI launched a dedicated call supporting 22 projects in healthcare, digital education, and SME recovery. With €600,000 allocated and over 7,000 applications received, it marked a major operational success in crisis response.
    • CEI Plan of Action 2021–2023
      • Adopted via written procedure on 31 December 2020, the Plan introduced the strategic pillars “Just Societies” and “Green Growth,” aligning CEI’s mission with post-pandemic recovery, EU integration, and the UN 2030 Agenda.

     

     

  • 2019

    Presidency:
    Italy
    • 30th Anniversary of the CEI
    • Mr. Roberto Antonione (Italy)
      Secretary General
    • Adoption of the PoA 2021-2023

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    • Italy's mission during it's presidency placed strong emphasis on youth, connectivity, local governance, and strategic alignment with the EU and UN agendas.
    • Launch of the CEI Local Dimension
      • The CEI Local Dimension was formally established as a structural component of CEI cooperation, involving municipalities and regional authorities in advancing sustainable territorial development.
      • In the context of the new CEI Local Dimension and Youth Agenda, the Organisation initiated partnerships with relevant stakeholders including local authorities and youth organisations, reinforcing its multilevel governance approach.
    • Trieste Declaration of CEI Foreign Ministers
      • Adopted on 12 June 2019, the declaration reaffirmed CEI’s strategic direction on regional cooperation, the rule of law, connectivity, and youth engagement. It also formalised the launch of the CEI Local Dimension and the Youth Agenda as institutional priorities.
    • CEI Presentation at the UN High-Level Political Forum (HLPF)
      • At the UN HLPF in July 2019, CEI presented its contribution to the 2030 Agenda, highlighting its role in promoting SDG implementation across Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe.

  • 2018

    Presidency:
    Croatia
    • Croatia's mission during it's presidency, aimed to support non-EU countries’ integration, regional dialogue, and multilateral cooperation. It strongly promoted alignment with EU standards and the UN agenda.
    • Revised CEI Guidelines and Rules of Procedure
      • At the CEI Summit in Zagreb, 3-4 December 2018, the adopted Guidelines aimed to streamline decision-making and strengthen institutional functioning.
    • Strengthened Cooperation with UN, UNESCO, and Regional Stakeholders
      • Throughout 2018, CEI expanded its cooperation with the UN and UNESCO and reinforced dialogue with regional organisations such as the Adriatic-Ionian Initiative and the RCC, enhancing CEI’s visibility and multilateral engagement. 
    • UNGA Resolution on CEI–UN Cooperation
      • 26 November 2018, the UN General Assembly adopted the fourth consecutive resolution on CEI–UN cooperation, recognising CEI's contribution to multilateralism, integration, and sustainable development in partnerships with UNESCO, ECE and other UN specialised agencies. The resolution acknowledged CEI’s pragmatic, project-oriented role in advancing the UN 2030 Agenda.

  • 2017

    Presidency:
    Belarus
    CEI Plan of Action 2018-2020
    • Adoption of the PoA 2018-2020
    • MoUs with:
      • the Secretariat of the Danube Commission - signed in Trieste on 28 March 2017
      • IGINP - signed in Trieste on 16 May 2017

  • 2016

    Presidency:
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • MoUs with:
      • International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) - signed in Vienna on 30 May 2016 - SIGNED in Vienna on 30 May 2016
      • International Organization for Migration (IOM) -  signed in Sarajevo  on 13 December 2016

  • 2015

    Presidency:
    Macedonia
    United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, September 27, 2015
    United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, September 27, 2015
    • A CEI approach to migration management: Extraordinary Call Migration
    • Joint Statement of the Member States of the Central European Initiative at the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit 2015 to adopt the “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”. 
    • MoUs with: 
      • International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) - signed in Vienna on 4 May 2015
      • Migration, Asylum, Refugees Regional Initiative (MARRI) - Regional Centre - signed in Skopje on 16 December 2015

  • 2014

    Presidency:
    Austria
    Publication on occasion of 25th Anniversary

  • 2013

    Presidency:
    Hungary
    Amb. Giovanni Caracciolo di Vietri
    Amb. Giovanni Caracciolo di Vietri
    • Amb. Giovanni Caracciolo di Vietri (Italy)
      Secretary General
    • Revisited Business Dimension
    • Croatia joins EU

  • 2012

    Presidency:
    Ukraine
    Amb. Gerhard Pfanzelter, CEI Secretary General, and Amb. Elena Kirtcheva, the Secretary General of the Vienna Economic Forum
    • CEI participates in Sixty-Seventh Session of UN General Assembly where resolution 67/7 on Cooperation between United Nations and Central European Initiative was adopted
    • MoU with Vienna Economic Forum - signed in Trieste on 4 June 2012

  • 2011

    Presidency:
    Serbia
    From left: BSEC SG, Amb. Chrysanthopoulos and CEI SG Amb. Pfanzelter
    From left: BSEC SG, Amb. Chrysanthopoulos and CEI SG Amb. Pfanzelter
    • Obtains observer status in UN General Assembly unanimously granted by Resolution 66/111
    • MoU with Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) - signed at BSEC HQ on 7 March 2011
    • Implementation of Budva Recommendations which confirmed the CEI’s central mission: bringing non-EU countries closer to the EU. 

  • 2010

    Presidency:
    Montenegro
    Amb. Gerhard Pfanzelter
    Amb. Gerhard Pfanzelter
    • Amb. Gerhard Pfanzelter (Austria)
      Secretary General
    • Participates in elaboration of Danube Strategy and enhanced partnership with EU
    • Establishment of International Group of Experts (IGE) on Strengthening of the CEI resulting in Budva Recommendations adopted by the MFAs.The Group established excellent foundations for streamlining CEI’s activities and enhancing its role in the region, thus making the Organisation a more effective instrument in the process of EU rapprochement and further EU accession of its non-EU countries.

  • 2009

    Presidency:
    Romania
    Publication on occasion of 20th Anniversary
    • MoUs with:
      • Regional Cooperation Council (RCC) - signed in Sarajevo on 12 May 2009
      • UNESCO Office in Venice

  • 2008

    Presidency:
    Moldova
    Amb. Pietro Ercole Ago
    Amb. Pietro Ercole Ago
    • Amb. Pietro Ercole Ago (Italy)
      Secretary General
    • Change of titles of the executve level of the Secretariat (Secretary General replaced Director General)
    • Implementation of CEI Repositioning.

  • 2007

    Presidency:
    Bulgaria
    • KEP Austria established
    • Romania and Bulgaria join the EU
    • Decision on repositioning adopted: following the EU enlargements in 2007, the CEI Summit in Sofia in November 2007, adopted a set of decisions on the CEI Repositioning in order to render this intergovernmental Forum of eighteen Member States a more effective instrument of cooperation, better equipped to serve the needs of its Member States and to more fully exploit its comparative advantages such as its unique membership, its high political visibility, its demand driven operational activities and its intergovernmental networks. 

  • 2006

    Presidency:
    Albania
    • Montenegro joins
    • Concept of Feature Events endorsed: activities carrying the name of the CEI or dedicating special segment to it
    • New agreement between Italy and EBRD for the CEI Fund at the EBRD

  • 2005

    Presidency:
    Slovakia

  • 2004

    Presidency:
    Slovenia
    Publication on occasion of 10th Anniversary of the CEI Instrument for the Protection on Minority rights
    Publication on occasion of 10th Anniversary of the CEI Instrument for the Protection on Minority rights
    • Know-how Exchange Programme Italy (KEP Italy) established
    • CEI University and Science and Technology Networks operational
    • CEI-ES also started its active participation in the implementation of EU-funded projects. 
    • Slovenia, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary join EU
      (largest enlargement to date)

  • 2003

    Presidency:
    Poland
    Medal of Honour
    Medal of Honour
    • CEI Medal of Honour established
    • Enhanced cooperation with Parliamentary Dimension and with the Business Dimension
    • Conference on CEI Cooperation - bringing together Chairs of all Working Groups, CNC and Secretariat - regularly organised in Trieste.
    • EC Focal Point for the CEI established

  • 2002

    Presidency:
    Macedonia
    Amb. Harald Kreid
    • Amb. Harald Kreid (Austria)
      Director General
    • CEI Guidelines and Rules of Procedure amended and adopted by CEI Summit in Skopje

  • 2001

    Presidency:
    Italy
    • CEI Cooperation Fund established

  • 2000

    Presidency:
    Hungary
    • FR Yugoslavia (later renamed State Union of Serbia and Montenegro) joins

  • 1999

    Presidency:
    Czech Republic
    Publication on occasion of 10th Anniversary
    • 10th Anniversary celebrated
    • CEI actively engaged in Stability Pact

  • 1998

    Presidency:
    Croatia
    • CEI Solidarity Fund established
    • MoU with UNECE
    • Platform for a Dialogue between the CEI and the EU on a Political Level for the Development of CEI-EU Cooperation circulated at Summit in Zagreb
    • First CEI Summit Economic Forum held in Zagreb: CEI major activity in the economic/business area until 2009

  • 1997

    Presidency:
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • First CEI Plan of Action adopted
    • CEI CID renamed CEI-Executive Secretariat
    • Sarajevo Declaration             
    • Coordination among regional organisations initiatied

  • 1996

    Presidency:
    Austria
    Amb. Paul Hartig
    • Albania, Bulgaria, Romania Belarus Moldova and Ukraine join
    • Amb. Paul Hartig (Austria)
      1st Director General
    • CEI CID inaugurated in Trieste
    • CEI Headquarters Agreement concluded between Italian Government and Austrian CEI Presidency
    • European Council endorses CEI mission

  • 1995

    Presidency:
    Poland
    • CEI Guidelines and Rules of Procedure adopted
    • Decision to establish Centre for Information and Documentation (CEI CID)
    • Austria joins EU

  • 1994

    Presidency:
    Italy
    • CEI Instrument for the Protection of Minority Rights adopted
    • Official programme established: CEI Summit, MFA Meeting and other ministerial meetings in CEI areas of activity

  • 1993

    Presidency:
    Hungary
    • Czech Republic, Slovakia and Macedonia join

  • 1992

    Presidency:
    Austria
    • Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina join Italian CEI Fund at the EBRD established
    • Organisation renamed Central European Initaitive

  • 1991

    Presidency:
    SFR Yugoslavia
    Krakow
    Streets of Krakow (1991)
    • Poland joins (Hexagonale)
    • Secretariat for Hexagonal projects established in London (later renamed Office for CEI Fund at EBRD)

  • 1990

    Presidency:
    Italy
    • Czechoslovakia joins (Pentagonale)

  • 1989

    Presidency:
    Hungary
    Berlin Wall: the first holes
    Berlin Wall: the first holes
    • Italy, Austria, Hungary, SFR Yugoslavia establish the Quadragonale
    • Fall of the Iron Curtain